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Weak links and phase slip centers in superconducting MgB2 wires

机译:超导mgB2线中的弱连接和相滑中心

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摘要

MgB2 superconducting wires were produced by the Mg diffusion method. Scanningelectron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, dispersive x-ray analysis (EDS)and XRD diffraction were used to study the physical structure and content ofthe wires. Magnetic properties (Tcm, Hc1, Hc2, Jc by the Bean model) wereobtained with a SQUID magnetometer, and transport properties (Tcr, Hc2,resistivity and residual resistivity ratio) were measured using a standardfour-lead configuration. The V-I characteristics of the wires close to thecritical temperature showed a staircase response, which was attributed to thepresence of weak links, creating phase slip centers. The origin of those weaklinks is discussed in relation to their formation and structure.
机译:MgB2超导线材通过Mg扩散法生产。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),光学显微镜,色散X射线分析(EDS)和XRD衍射来研究导线的物理结构和含量。用SQUID磁力计获得磁性(Tcm,Hc1,Hc2,Jc,由Bean模型得到),并使用标准的四引线配置测量传输性质(Tcr,Hc2,电阻率和残余电阻率)。接近临界温度的导线的V-I特性表现出阶梯响应,这归因于存在弱连接,从而形成了相移中心。这些弱链接的起源与它们的形成和结构有关。

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